World leaders gathered on Monday to mark the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, the concentration and extermination camp built in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany. Anniversaries like this remind me that the Holocaust is not an ancient historical event. If you are reading this, then you know people, and have known people, who were alive when this horror occurred—you may even have been alive yourself, albeit a young child. The horrors of Auschwitz happened in a world very much like ours, to people very much like us.
On Monday, the Auschwitz Memorial offered the following reflection on its social media accounts: “Auschwitz was at the end of a long process. It did not start from gas chambers. This hatred was gradually developed by humans. From ideas, words, stereotypes & prejudice through legal exclusion, dehumanization & escalating violence… to systematic and industrial murder. Auschwitz took time.”
It’s true. A decade passed from the failed coup attempt in 1923 that we call the Beer Hall Putsch to the Nazis’ rise to power in 1933. It was another two years before the Nuremberg Laws were passed. Another three years after that before the German government began deporting Polish Jews living in Germany—while at the same time Poland declared that Jews living outside Poland no longer had citizenship rights, leaving the deportees in limbo. It was another year before the war began, and the war had gone one for three years before the Nazi intention to exterminate the Jewish people, rather than deport them or “merely” enslave them, became a formal policy.
It took time to convince people to stop seeing one another as human beings. It took time to change what people thought when they look at German Jews—to change the people from “neighbors” to “aliens” to “invaders” to “subhuman.” It took a steady drip of slowly-tightening laws to make Jewish life unpleasant, then unbearable, then unlawful.
The rallying cry in the aftermath of the Holocaust soon became, “Never again!” The phrase has been accused of ringing hollow over the years, as decades pass and new genocides arise. But despite our failures over time, its call remains urgent and true. We can never again allow our propaganda, or our prejudices, to dehumanize an entire people.
On ordinary days, when it’s not marking anniversaries, the social media feeds for the Auschwitz Memorial simply publish a stream of posts, remembering those who were killed: a date of birth, a name, a short description, and a photograph. Small children. Grown adults. People laughing in the sun at the height of their youth. People whose only photograph was taken in the camp.
It isn’t easy to read. It isn’t a light diversion from the news that surrounds it. For me, it’s a reminder, every single day, that every single human being is exactly that: a human being, just like me. An unending stream of names, meant to remind us over and over again that real people and their lives are always at stake.
It never feels like it’s enough. It isn’t, I’m sure. But in another sense, it’s the only thing that ever could be enough: the constant reminder, through stories and names and pictures, that we are all human beings, worthy of dignity, respect, and love.